A bio-marker, or biological marker is a measurable indicator of some biological state or condition. Biomarkers are often measured and evaluated to examine normal biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervention. Biomarkers are used in many scientific fields. Biomarkers used for medicine, or precision medicine, are a part of a relatively new clinical toolset. They are categorized in 3 primary ways according to their clinical applications. They are classified as molecular biomarkers, cellular biomarkers or imaging biomarkers. All 3 types of biomarkers have a clinical role in narrowing or guiding treatment decisions and follow a sub-categorization of being predictive, prognostic, or diagnostic.
Last Updated on: Nov 21, 2024List of Open Access Journals View More
Journal of Environmental and Pollution
JEP is a scholarly open access peer-reviewed journal aim to publish be valuable source of information both experimental and theoretical in the field of environmental issues and Pollution and its applications...View More
Review of Cell Science Journal
RCSJ welcome researchers, pharma companies, professors, scientists, biologists, biotechnologists, immunologists, stem cell researchers, clinical scientists, molecular biologists to contribute current research work to the scientific world....View More
Journal of Cardiology Research and Endovascular Therapy
The journal focus includes cardiac diseases, cardiovascular surgeries, pathophysiology, screening and epidemiology, vascular diseases, embolic protection, imaging technologies and electrophysiology, drug-eluting stents etc. JCRET articles will be strictly peer-reviewed through double blind...View More
Reviews in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Reviews in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical sciences is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal that aims to publish high quality research on Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Analysis and Quality Assurance, Pharmaceutics, Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy...View More
Journal of Next Generation Materials Engineering Research
JNGMER welcome authors to contribute current research and reports manuscripts related to Thermal Engineering, Environmental Catalysis, Reaction kinetics, Physical Chemistry, Catalysis & Adsorption, Processes of Heat, Momentum Transfer, Nanocatalysis, Reactor Engineering, Reactor Designs and Materials, and Thermodynamic Engineering, etc...View More
International Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering
IJBTE is a scholarly open access peer-reviewed journal aim to publish be valuable source of information both experimental and theoretical in field of Tissue science, Health science, Regenerative medicine, Engineering and use of devices and biomaterial for disease diagnosis in biological system....View More