Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common lung disease. Having COPD makes it hard to breathe.
There are two main forms of COPD:
Chronic bronchitis, which involves a long-term cough with mucus Emphysema, which involves damage to the lungs over time
Most people with COPD have a combination of both conditions.
Other risk factors for COPD are:
Exposure to certain gases or fumes in the workplace Exposure to heavy amounts of secondhand smoke and pollution Frequent use of a cooking fire without proper ventilation
Last Updated on: Nov 23, 2024List of Open Access Journals View More
Journal of Molecular Genetics and Gene Research
Journal of Molecular Genetics and Gene Research is a peer reviewed scientific journal known for rapid dissemination of high-quality research. It serves the International Scientific Community with its standard research publications. This journal is using Online Manuscript Management system...View More
International Journal of Catalysis and Chemical Engineering
International Journal of Catalysis and Chemical Engineering (IJCCE) is a scholarly open access per-reviewed journal aim to publish be valuable source of information in field of Chemical Engineering, Catalysis, Catalytic Materials & Mechanisms, Nanocatalysis....View More
International Journal of Surgery and Anesthesia Research
International Journal of Surgery and Anesthesia Research is the internationally open access peer reviewed journal for the exploration, improvement and management of all aspects of Anesthesia and Surgery. It publishes peer reviewed original articles and highlights...View More
Journal of Environmental and Pollution
JEP is a scholarly open access peer-reviewed journal aim to publish be valuable source of information both experimental and theoretical in the field of environmental issues and Pollution and its applications...View More
Journal of Next Generation Materials Engineering Research
JNGMER welcome authors to contribute current research and reports manuscripts related to Thermal Engineering, Environmental Catalysis, Reaction kinetics, Physical Chemistry, Catalysis & Adsorption, Processes of Heat, Momentum Transfer, Nanocatalysis, Reactor Engineering, Reactor Designs and Materials, and Thermodynamic Engineering, etc...View More
Endocrinology and Endocrine System
Endocrinology and Endocrine System is an Open Access journal which aims to develop knowledge and to share the information freely by making them available through online without any restrictions or any other subscriptions to researchers worldwide and also to the readers globally...View More