Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common lung disease. Having COPD makes it hard to breathe.
There are two main forms of COPD:
Chronic bronchitis, which involves a long-term cough with mucus Emphysema, which involves damage to the lungs over time
Most people with COPD have a combination of both conditions.
Other risk factors for COPD are:
Exposure to certain gases or fumes in the workplace Exposure to heavy amounts of secondhand smoke and pollution Frequent use of a cooking fire without proper ventilation
Last Updated on: Feb 05, 2025List of Open Access Journals View More
Journal of Rehabilitation Research Current Updates
JRRCU publishes original, current research, clinical studies, novel methods, advancing concepts on Orthopaedics, Geriatric, Trauma, Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, Palliative care, psychology, etc....View More
Endocrinology and Endocrine System
Endocrinology and Endocrine System is an Open Access journal which aims to develop knowledge and to share the information freely by making them available through online without any restrictions or any other subscriptions to researchers worldwide and also to the readers globally...View More
Reviews in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Reviews in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical sciences is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal that aims to publish high quality research on Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Analysis and Quality Assurance, Pharmaceutics, Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy...View More
International Journal of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering
IJBTE is a scholarly open access peer-reviewed journal aim to publish be valuable source of information both experimental and theoretical in field of Tissue science, Health science, Regenerative medicine, Engineering and use of devices and biomaterial for disease diagnosis in biological system....View More
Journal of Oncology and Cancer Research
Journal of Oncology and Cancer Research provides a unique platform for all the academicians and professionals to share their knowledge, laboratory findings, discussions which in-turn accelerates the further research in the field of cancer. JOCR manuscripts undergo rigorous...View More
Dermatology Case Reports: Open Access Journal
DCROAJ welcome authors to contribute current research and reports, clinical studies, review articles, short communication, editorial, letter to editor, survey reports submission of manuscripts related to devices in dermatology, dermatology studies, new technology in dermatology, biological materials, venereology, leprology etc....View More