Hypertension (HTN or HT), also known as high blood pressure (HBP), is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. High blood pressure typically does not cause symptoms. Long-term high blood pressure, however, is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral arterial disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and dementia.
High blood pressure is classified as primary (essential) hypertension or secondary hypertension. About 90–95% of cases are primary, defined as high blood pressure due to nonspecific lifestyle and genetic factors. Lifestyle factors that increase the risk include excess salt in the diet, excess body weight, smoking, and alcohol use. The remaining 5–10% of cases are categorized as secondary high blood pressure, defined as high blood pressure due to an identifiable cause, such as chronic kidney disease, narrowing of the kidney arteries, an endocrine disorder, or the use of birth control pills.
Last Updated on: Jan 22, 2025List of Open Access Journals View More
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PHEOAJ is a scholarly open access peer-reviewed journal aim to publish be valuable source of information both experimental and theoretical in the field of Public health, Epidemiology, Health care system...View More
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JEP is a scholarly open access peer-reviewed journal aim to publish be valuable source of information both experimental and theoretical in the field of environmental issues and Pollution and its applications...View More
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International Journal of Surgery and Anesthesia Research
International Journal of Surgery and Anesthesia Research is the internationally open access peer reviewed journal for the exploration, improvement and management of all aspects of Anesthesia and Surgery. It publishes peer reviewed original articles and highlights...View More