The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system in humans and many other animals including a few fish and some snails. In mammals and most other vertebrates, two lungs are located near the backbone on either side of the heart. Their function in the respiratory system is to extract oxygen from the atmosphere and transfer it into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere, in a process of gas exchange. Respiration is driven by different muscular systems in different species. Mammals, reptiles and birds use their different muscles to support and foster breathing. In early tetrapods, air was driven into the lungs by the pharyngeal muscles via buccal pumping, a mechanism still seen in amphibians. In humans, the main muscle of respiration that drives breathing is the diaphragm. The lungs also provide airflow that makes vocal sounds including human speech possible.
Last Updated on: Nov 21, 2024List of Open Access Journals View More
Journal of Oncology and Cancer Research
Journal of Oncology and Cancer Research provides a unique platform for all the academicians and professionals to share their knowledge, laboratory findings, discussions which in-turn accelerates the further research in the field of cancer. JOCR manuscripts undergo rigorous...View More
Journal of Cardiology Research and Endovascular Therapy
The journal focus includes cardiac diseases, cardiovascular surgeries, pathophysiology, screening and epidemiology, vascular diseases, embolic protection, imaging technologies and electrophysiology, drug-eluting stents etc. JCRET articles will be strictly peer-reviewed through double blind...View More
Dermatology Case Reports: Open Access Journal
DCROAJ welcome authors to contribute current research and reports, clinical studies, review articles, short communication, editorial, letter to editor, survey reports submission of manuscripts related to devices in dermatology, dermatology studies, new technology in dermatology, biological materials, venereology, leprology etc....View More
International Journal of Surgery and Anesthesia Research
International Journal of Surgery and Anesthesia Research is the internationally open access peer reviewed journal for the exploration, improvement and management of all aspects of Anesthesia and Surgery. It publishes peer reviewed original articles and highlights...View More
Endocrinology and Endocrine System
Endocrinology and Endocrine System is an Open Access journal which aims to develop knowledge and to share the information freely by making them available through online without any restrictions or any other subscriptions to researchers worldwide and also to the readers globally...View More