Air pollution is a significant environmental and health hazard. Earlier studies had examined the adverse health effects associated with short- and long-term exposure to particulate matter on respiratory disease. However, later studies demonstrated that was actually cardiovascular disease that accounted for majority of mortality. Furthermore, it was not gaseous pollutants like oxides of nitrate, sulfur, carbon mono-oxide or ozone but the particulate matter or PM, of fine or coarse size (PM2.5 and PM10) which was linearly associated with mortality; PM2.5 with long term and PM10 with short term. Several cardiovascular diseases are associated with pollution; acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias, atherosclerosis and cardiac arrest. The ideal way to address this problem is by adhering to stringent environmental standards of pollutants but some individual steps like choosing to stay indoors (on high pollution days), reducing outdoor air permeation to inside, purifying indoor air using air filters, and also limiting outdoor physical activity near source of air pollution can help. Nutritional anti-oxidants like statins or Mediterranean diet, and aspirin have not been associated with reduced risk but specific nutritional agents like broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower or brussels sprouts, fish oil supplement may help. Use of face-mask has been controversial but may be useful if particulate matter load is higher.
Last Updated on: Jan 08, 2025List of Open Access Journals View More
Journal of Cardiology Research and Endovascular Therapy
The journal focus includes cardiac diseases, cardiovascular surgeries, pathophysiology, screening and epidemiology, vascular diseases, embolic protection, imaging technologies and electrophysiology, drug-eluting stents etc. JCRET articles will be strictly peer-reviewed through double blind...View More
Journal of Oncology and Cancer Research
Journal of Oncology and Cancer Research provides a unique platform for all the academicians and professionals to share their knowledge, laboratory findings, discussions which in-turn accelerates the further research in the field of cancer. JOCR manuscripts undergo rigorous...View More
International Journal of Economic Research Updates
Reviews in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical sciences is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal that aims to publish high quality research on Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Analysis and Quality Assurance, Pharmaceutics, Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy...View More
Journal of Medical Sciences and Health Care Research
Journal primary objective is to provide research and applications related to Medical & Health Sciences. This journal strives to serve a diverse readership by publishing articles in a wide range of topics. This journal will welcome articles from the field of all specialities medical science that includes feilds like medicine...View More
International Journal of Catalysis and Chemical Engineering
International Journal of Catalysis and Chemical Engineering (IJCCE) is a scholarly open access per-reviewed journal aim to publish be valuable source of information in field of Chemical Engineering, Catalysis, Catalytic Materials & Mechanisms, Nanocatalysis....View More
Journal of Rehabilitation Research Current Updates
JRRCU publishes original, current research, clinical studies, novel methods, advancing concepts on Orthopaedics, Geriatric, Trauma, Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, Palliative care, psychology, etc....View More