Sanitation refers to public health conditions related to clean drinking water and adequate treatment and disposal of human excreta and sewage. Preventing human contact with feces is part of sanitation, as is hand washing with soap. 31% of the global population (2.4 billion people) used private sanitation facilities connected to sewers from which wastewater was treated. Globally 2.3 billion people live without access to a basic sanitation service. The World Bank helps countries address the sanitation challenges:Sanitation is more than just toilets, it encompasses the facilities, behaviors, and services that prevent diseases caused by contact with human waste.The United Nations estimates that there are 2.5 billion people who still do not use an improved sanitation facility and a little over 1 billion practising open defecation.Open defecation rates declined globally from 24% in 1990 to 15% in 2011. In absolute numbers, this signifies a drop of 244 million people to 1.04 billion in 2011. The decline in the population practising open defecation has differed from region to region.Access to safe sanitation is essential for reducing deaths from infectious disease, preventing malnutrition and providing dignity.

Last Updated on: Nov 06, 2024

List of Open Access Journals View More

Review of Cell Science Journal

RCSJ welcome researchers, pharma companies, professors, scientists, biologists, biotechnologists, immunologists, stem cell researchers, clinical scientists, molecular biologists to contribute current research work to the scientific world....View More

Department of Applied Food and Nutrition Journal

DAFNJ is a scholarly open access peer-reviewed journal aim to publish be valuable source of information both clinical, experimental and theoretical in field of Food science, Food policy and Nutrition....View More

Public Health and Epidemiology: Open Access Journal

PHEOAJ is a scholarly open access peer-reviewed journal aim to publish be valuable source of information both experimental and theoretical in the field of Public health, Epidemiology, Health care system...View More

Endocrinology and Endocrine System

Endocrinology and Endocrine System is an Open Access journal which aims to develop knowledge and to share the information freely by making them available through online without any restrictions or any other subscriptions to researchers worldwide and also to the readers globally...View More

International Journal of Biomedical Science and Research

International Journal of Biomedical Science and Research is an Open Access, peer-reviewed, academic journal that provides an area to share the information by medical scientists and researchers on the topics of biomedical science. Biomedical Science is the field of study that focuses on the areas of biology...View More

Department of Electrical Engineering: Current Research

DEECR welcomes authors to contribute current research and reports, Experimental studies, Review articles, Short communication, Editorial, Letter to Editor, Survey Reports submission of manuscripts related to Signal Processing, Material Science, Microelectronics, Electronic materials, Power System Protection, DC Power Converter, C Power Converter, Electrophysics and its applications, Electromagnetism, etc....View More

Relevant Global Scientific Fields in Food & Nutrition